CCS FH690 (F690) Steel Plate – Properties & Equivalents

CCS FH690 (also written CCS F690, CCS/F690, CCS Grade F690 or FH690 steel plate) is a high-strength steel for welded marine and offshore structures certified by the China Classification Society (CCS) to CCS Rules for Materials and Welding (2024), Part 1, Chapter 3, Section 4 (High Strength Steels for Welded Structures). The number 690 is the minimum yield strength in MPa (up to 50 mm), tensile strength is 770–940 MPa, and the letter F sets the Charpy V-notch test temperature of −60°C. It is delivered thermo-mechanically rolled (TM) or quenched and tempered (QT) and corresponds to grade FH690 in IACS UR W16.

Gangsteel, a steel plate exporter, supplies CCS FH690 plate with CCS class certificates; the requirements below are taken directly from the current CCS rules.

Related CCS grades: CCS AH690 steel plate, CCS DH690 steel plate, CCS EH690 steel plate, CCS FH620 steel plate.

CCS FH690 chemical composition

CCS FH690 chemical composition, heat (ladle) analysis, % max unless stated, by delivery condition

Element	Heat analysis, TM	Heat analysis, QT
C	≤ 0.14	≤ 0.18
Mn	1.00–1.70	≤ 1.70
Si	≤ 0.60	≤ 0.80
P	≤ 0.020	≤ 0.020
S	≤ 0.010	≤ 0.010
Al (total)	≥ 0.02	≥ 0.018
Nb	≤ 0.05	≤ 0.06
V	≤ 0.12	≤ 0.12
Ti	≤ 0.05	≤ 0.05
Ni	≤ 2.00	≤ 2.00
Cu	≤ 0.55	≤ 0.50
Cr	≤ 0.50	≤ 1.50
Mo	≤ 0.50	≤ 0.70
N	≤ 0.025	≤ 0.015

 

Source: CCS Rules for Materials and Welding (2024), Part 1, Chapter 3, Table 3.4.3.2 (same values as IACS UR W16 Rev.3). Notes: Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.26% and Mo+Cr ≤ 0.65% (not applicable to QT); total Al/N ≥ 2:1 unless other nitrogen-binding elements are used; Ni above 2.00% may be approved by CCS; boron, if added, ≤ 0.005%. Vacuum degassing is mandatory for the 690 strength level. CCS specifies the chemical composition as a heat (ladle) analysis only; the Rules give no product (check) analysis tolerances for these plates, so no product-analysis column is shown. If a product analysis is required, agree the tolerances in the order.

CCS FH690 mechanical properties and impact test

CCS FH690 tensile and Charpy V-notch requirements

Thickness (mm)	Yield ReH min (MPa)	Tensile Rm (MPa)
3 ≤ t ≤ 50	690	770–940
50 < t ≤ 100	650	770–940
100 < t ≤ 250	630	710–900

CCS FH690 elongation and impact energy

Elongation A5 min, T (%)	Elongation A5 min, L (%)	Charpy test temp.	KV avg min, T (J)	KV avg min, L (J)
14	16	−60°C	46	69

Source: CCS Rules for Materials and Welding (2024), Part 1, Chapter 3, Table 3.4.7.4. Plates over 600 mm wide are impact tested transversely (T value applies). For N/NR and TM plates one impact test is taken from each piece; for QT plates from each individually heat-treated piece. Above 50 mm, impact specimens are taken at t/4 and t/2.

CCS FH690 maximum carbon equivalent (plates)

Delivery condition	Ceq t ≤ 50 mm	Ceq 50 < t ≤ 100 mm	Ceq 100 < t ≤ 250 mm	CET	Pcm
TM	0.56	n/a	n/a	0.36	0.30
QT	0.64	0.66	0.70	0.40	0.33

Table 3.4.3.4. Ceq = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40 (H460 and above, at the mill’s option); Pcm may be used for TM and QT steels with C ≤ 0.12%. n/a = not applicable.

CCS FH690 thickness range and delivery condition

CCS FH690 maximum plate thickness by delivery condition

Delivery condition	Max plate thickness (mm)
TM	150
QT	150

Table 3.4.6.2. Thicker plates (N over 250 mm, QT over 150 mm) need special consideration by CCS. Yield and tensile requirements fall in steps above 50 mm and 100 mm, as shown in the table above.

CCS FH690 equivalent grades

CCS FH690 equivalent grades of other classification societies

Standard / society	Equivalent grade
IACS UR W16	FH690
ABS	AB/FQ70
DNV	VL F690
LR	LR FH69
ASTM A131	no equivalent (A131 stops at the 40 strength level)

The IACS member societies use the same unified requirements, so these grades match in chemistry and properties. A plate still needs the certificate of the vessel’s own class society; one plate can carry dual or multiple class certification only when each society’s surveyor witnesses the tests.

CCS FH690 FAQ

Is CCS F690 the same as CCS FH690?

Yes. CCS lists the grade as FH690; F690 is a common shorthand for the same steel.

What is the yield strength of CCS FH690?

Minimum 690 MPa up to 50 mm, 650 MPa for 50–100 mm and 630 MPa for 100–250 mm. Tensile strength is 770–940 MPa (up to 100 mm).

What is the impact test temperature of CCS FH690?

−60°C, with a minimum average of 46 J transverse or 69 J longitudinal.

What is CCS FH690 equivalent to?

FH690 in IACS UR W16, ABS AB/FQ70, DNV VL F690 and LR FH69. ASTM A131 has no grade at this strength.

How is CCS FH690 supplied?

TM (including TM with accelerated cooling or direct quenching and tempering) or QT. The chemistry and carbon-equivalent limits depend on the delivery condition.

What is the maximum thickness of CCS FH690 plate?

Up to 150 mm in TM or QT condition; thicker plates need special consideration by CCS.

What is the CEV of CCS FH690?

Ceq maximum for plates up to 50 mm is 0.56% (TM), 0.64% (QT). Higher limits apply to thicker plates.

What is the difference between CCS FH690 and the A, D, E and F grades of the same strength?

The strength requirements are identical; only the Charpy test temperature changes (0, −20, −40 or −60°C), and E/F grades have tighter P and S limits.

Equivalent steel grade of CCS/F690
DNV	GL	LR	BV	ABS	NK	KR	RINA
NV F690	GL-F690	LR/FH69	BV/F690	AB/FQ70	K F70	R F70	RI/F690

If you need more stock steel plates in shipbuilding steel plate, please click warehouse sizes.

 

 Related steel grades: CCS/A690,CCS/D690,CCS/E690,CCS/A

 

CCS Steel Plate Grade
General Strength	CCS/A	CCS/B	CCS/D	CCS/E
High Strength	CCS/A32	CCS/D32	CCS/E32	CCS/F32
	CCS/A36	CCS/D36	CCS/E36	CCS/F36
	CCS/A40	CCS/D40	CCS/E40	CCS/F40
Extra Strength	CCS/A420	CCS/D420	CCS/E420	CCS/F420
	CCS/A460	CCS/D460	CCS/E460	CCS/F460
	CCS/A500	CCS/D500	CCS/E500	CCS/F500
	CCS/A550	CCS/D550	CCS/E550	CCS/F550
	CCS/A620	CCS/D620	CCS/E620	CCS/F620
	CCS/A690	CCS/D690	CCS/E690	CCS/F690

 

CCS Steel Plate Grade
General Strength	CCS/A	CCS/B	CCS/D	CCS/E
High Strength	CCS/A32	CCS/D32	CCS/E32	CCS/F32
	CCS/A36	CCS/D36	CCS/E36	CCS/F36
	CCS/A40	CCS/D40	CCS/E40	CCS/F40
Extra Strength	CCS/A420	CCS/D420	CCS/E420	CCS/F420
	CCS/A460	CCS/D460	CCS/E460	CCS/F460
	CCS/A500	CCS/D500	CCS/E500	CCS/F500
	CCS/A550	CCS/D550	CCS/E550	CCS/F550
	CCS/A620	CCS/D620	CCS/E620	CCS/F620
	CCS/A690	CCS/D690	CCS/E690	CCS/F690