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Gangsteel – China's Leading Mill-Direct Supplier & Exporter of EN 10025-4 S275M Thermomechanically Rolled Weldable Fine Grain Structural Steel Plates
As a veteran Chinese steel exporter committed to bridging global fabrication needs with reliable supply chains, Gangsteel delivers high-caliber en 10025 4 s275m steel plate from our robust 15,000+ ton stockyard. EN 10025-4 S275M is an entry-level high-strength, fine-grain structural steel engineered via TMCP (Thermomechanical Controlled Processing), delivering a minimum yield strength of 275 MPa with solid weldability for everyday structural roles. Configurable in thicknesses 6–200 mm, widths up to 4200 mm, and lengths to 18 m, our plates are produced by esteemed mills like HBIS and Angang, featuring integral PED/CE certification (2014/68/EU) and EN 10204-3.1/3.2 mill certificates. Third-party endorsements from DNV, ABS, Lloyd’s, BV, or TÜV underpin compliance for diverse international frameworks.
EN 10025-4 S275M is a thermomechanically rolled (TMCP) weldable fine-grain structural steel outlined in the European EN 10025-4:2004 standard (with 2019 revisions), optimized for cost-effective strength in standard environments. The designation decodes as "S" for structural applicability, "275" signaling the baseline yield strength in MPa for thin sections, "M" denoting thermomechanical delivery, and no "L" implying standard impact testing at -20°C (≥40J Charpy V-notch). TMCP—strategic hot working coupled with controlled cooling—cultivates a uniform ferrite-pearlite microstructure, providing 5–10% enhanced capacity relative to basic S235 or S275JR from EN 10025-2, while enabling modest 8–12% reductions in plate gauge for streamlined economics.
Signature elements comprise moderated carbon equivalent (CEV ≤ 0.38) for straightforward welding without preheat up to 100 mm thick, resilient heat-affected zone (HAZ) to fissures, and available Z-direction augmentation (Z25/Z35) to mitigate splitting in loaded interfaces. Contrasting normalized relatives (EN 10025-3 S275N), S275M's TMCP diminishes residual tensions and fosters homogeneity, suiting moderate dynamic exposures. It aligns with Eurocode 3 and EN 10025-1 for general use, fueling from routine warehousing to light transit supports. Gangsteel prioritizes S275M stockpiling (essential 8–60 mm thick) for brisk 3–7 day worldwide conveyance, bolstering operations like regional depots and suburban overpasses.
This grade's appeal lies in its accessibility: as the most economical TMCP option in EN 10025-4, it democratizes fine-grain benefits for small-to-medium fabricators, where over-specifying to S355M might inflate budgets by 20-30%. In practice, S275M's balanced elongation (≥24%) and toughness make it forgiving in cold bending (radius 2t), ideal for prefabricated modules in modular construction booms. With global steel prices fluctuating amid supply chain volatilities, Gangsteel's direct-mill ties ensure stable pricing, insulating clients from spot market swings while upholding traceability via batch-coded MTCs.
S275M's composition emphasizes simplicity and purity, with tight controls on P and S to curb brittleness, and minimal alloying for inherent weld harmony. Fully killed via Al or Si-Al processes for low inclusions.
|
Element |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Nb |
V |
Al min |
Ti |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Cu |
N |
CEV max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
S275M |
0.13 |
0.50 |
1.50 |
0.025 |
0.020 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.08 |
0.020 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.30 |
≤0.30 |
≤0.10 |
≤0.55 |
≤0.015 |
0.38 |
*CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; practical CEV 0.28–0.34 enables single-sided welds with E4303 electrodes. Nb and V subtly harden via dispersion, pinning grains to ASTM 10-12 for -20°C stability. For low-temp variant, reference en 10025 4 s275ml steel plate. Optional Ca-treatment for globular sulfides, enhancing machinability.
S275M's TMCP generates a forgiving microstructure with ample pearlite for formability, guaranteeing consistent ReH and KV variability <5% across heats. Transverse verified; longitudinal edges 3-6% higher.
|
Thickness (mm) |
Yield Strength ReH (MPa) min |
Tensile Strength Rm (MPa) |
Elongation A5 (%) min |
Impact Energy KV2 (J, Long.) at -20°C min |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
≤16 |
275 |
370–530 |
24 |
40 |
|
16<t≤40 |
265 |
370–530 |
24 |
40 |
|
40<t≤63 |
255 |
370–530 |
24 |
40 |
|
63<t≤100 |
235 |
370–530 |
25 |
40 |
|
100<t≤150 |
215 |
350–530 |
25 |
40 |
|
150<t≤200 |
195 |
350–530 |
26 |
40 |
Hardness: 120-160 HBW. Ductile-brittle transition < -40°C. Endurance: 150 MPa (10^7 cycles, R=0). Standard UT EN 10160 S0/E0; visual per EN 10163. S275ML advances KV to -50°C ≥27J.
In the EN 10025-4 lineup, S275M serves as the accessible gateway, prioritizing affordability and ease over peak performance. This comparison pits it against siblings like S275ML (chilled twin), S355M/ML (mid-tier), and S420M/ML (premium)—all TMCP for grain finesse, but varying in potency, chill tolerance, and cost for targeted fits.
|
Property/Grade |
S275M |
S275ML |
S355M/ML |
S420M/ML |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Yield Strength (MPa, t≤16 mm) |
275 |
275 |
355 |
420 |
|
Impact Temp (Longitudinal) |
-20°C |
-50°C |
-20°C (M) / -50°C (ML) |
-20°C (M) / -50°C (ML) |
|
Min KV (J) |
40J |
27J |
40J / 27J |
40J / 27J |
|
CEV Max |
0.38 |
0.38 |
0.39 |
0.43 |
|
Elongation A5 Min (%) |
24 |
24 |
22 |
19 |
|
Tensile Range (MPa) |
370-530 |
370-530 |
470-630 |
520-680 |
|
Weld Preheat Threshold (mm, no preheat) |
Up to 100 |
Up to 100 |
Up to 80 |
Up to 60 |
|
Weight Saving vs. S275J2 |
8-12% |
8-12% |
15-20% |
20-25% |
|
Cost Premium vs. S275J2 (USD/ton) |
+30-50 |
+50-70 |
+80-120 |
+150-200 |
|
Primary Applications |
Warehouses, light frames |
Cold storage, basic offshore |
Bridges, machinery |
Cranes, vessels |
|
Availability (Gangsteel Stock) |
Highest (budget staple) |
High |
Very High |
Medium |
S275M undercuts S275ML by 20-30 USD/ton for non-chill apps, like temperate sheds, but lags S355ML's 30% strength leap—trading up 15% cost for half the thickness in beams. Versus S420ML, it shines in ductility (higher A%) and weld leniency (lower CEV), favoring general fab over heavy lifts. S275M claims 40% of EN 10025-4's low-end volume (per World Steel Assoc.), as Gangsteel's top mover for SMEs.
S275M equivalents facilitate seamless swaps in multi-norm landscapes, TMCP lending edge in as-rolled flatness.
|
Standard |
Grade Equivalent |
Key Notes |
Typical Substitution Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ASTM/ASME |
A36/A283 Gr.C (mild steel) |
Yield approx; Z25 optional for ductility. |
Basic US framing, AISC 303. |
|
JIS G 3101 |
SS400 |
Core match; surface scale control. |
Asian light structures. |
|
GB/T 700 |
Q235B |
Chem/mech near; China mill stamps. |
Local builds with export nods. |
|
BS EN 10025-2 |
S275JR |
S275M adds TMCP toughness. |
UK general engineering. |
|
EN 10025-3 |
S275N (normalized alt) |
Equivalent ReH; S275M distortion-free. |
Cost swaps in ambient. |
Disclaimer: Approximates; S275M for -20°C. Kin: en 10025 4 s275ml steel plate for frost.
S275M's modest might and pliancy ease Eurocode 3 axial verifications, lopping 10% bulk vs. S235JR in columns while buffering overloads. Pivotal pursuits:
Build briefs: Mate with E27xx fillers; heat max 2 kJ/cm for HAZ. Bend 1.5t room temp; heat form 750–900°C. Eco: 100% loopable, 18% less CO2 vs. HR via TMCP. Gangsteel adds flame-cut perimeters (±3 mm) and pre-galv (45 µm) for bolt-ups.
Gangsteel elevates S275M sourcing:
To 80+ spots: Lisbon (9 days), Hanoi (8 days), Chicago (16 days) flexibly.、
Based on monthly export volumes to Europe, Middle East, and Asia-Pacific, these grades dominate inquiries. Each en 10025 4 High Strength Structural Steel variant is backed by immediate availability and custom processing.
Explore full specs, current pricing, and stock levels via our dedicated pages above.
Q1: S275M vs. S275ML variances?
A: Toughness test: S275M ≥40J -20°C, S275ML ≥27J -50°C for frosty. Yield/chem same—ML for < -20°C per EN 1990.
Q2: S275M weld preheat?
A: Rare; CEV ≤0.38 ok to 90 mm E3109. Thicker: 50–100°C EN 1011. Heat CET for PQR.
Q3: S275M for vessels?
A: Yes—PED I for low-risk EN 10028. t-adjust; VI EN 10228-1.
Q4: S275M over S235JR cost?
A: 40–60 USD/ton for TMCP, offset 8% thinness. FOB: ~500–600 USD/ton (15 mm).
Q5: Z for S275M?
A: Z25 base; Z35 stock for tension tabs. EN 10164 Cl.1.
Q6: S275M = A36?
A: Yield close (275 vs. 250 MPa); S275M finer grain. AISC ok w/ impact.
Q7: S275M custom time?
A: Stock: 1–3 days. Fab: 2–4 days. Roll: 3–4 weeks; express <4 MT.
Link with Gangsteel for EN 10025-4 S275M simplicity.
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