EN 10025-4 S275M TMCP Structural Steel Plate

Gangsteel – China's Leading Mill-Direct Supplier & Exporter of EN 10025-4 S275M Thermomechanically Rolled Weldable Fine Grain Structural Steel Plates

As a veteran Chinese steel exporter committed to bridging global fabrication needs with reliable supply chains, Gangsteel delivers high-caliber en 10025 4 s275m steel plate from our robust 15,000+ ton stockyard. EN 10025-4 S275M is an entry-level high-strength, fine-grain structural steel engineered via TMCP (Thermomechanical Controlled Processing), delivering a minimum yield strength of 275 MPa with solid weldability for everyday structural roles. Configurable in thicknesses 6–200 mm, widths up to 4200 mm, and lengths to 18 m, our plates are produced by esteemed mills like HBIS and Angang, featuring integral PED/CE certification (2014/68/EU) and EN 10204-3.1/3.2 mill certificates. Third-party endorsements from DNV, ABS, Lloyd’s, BV, or TÜV underpin compliance for diverse international frameworks.

 

What is EN 10025-4 S275M TMCP Structural Steel Plate?

EN 10025-4 S275M is a thermomechanically rolled (TMCP) weldable fine-grain structural steel outlined in the European EN 10025-4:2004 standard (with 2019 revisions), optimized for cost-effective strength in standard environments. The designation decodes as "S" for structural applicability, "275" signaling the baseline yield strength in MPa for thin sections, "M" denoting thermomechanical delivery, and no "L" implying standard impact testing at -20°C (≥40J Charpy V-notch). TMCP—strategic hot working coupled with controlled cooling—cultivates a uniform ferrite-pearlite microstructure, providing 5–10% enhanced capacity relative to basic S235 or S275JR from EN 10025-2, while enabling modest 8–12% reductions in plate gauge for streamlined economics.

Signature elements comprise moderated carbon equivalent (CEV ≤ 0.38) for straightforward welding without preheat up to 100 mm thick, resilient heat-affected zone (HAZ) to fissures, and available Z-direction augmentation (Z25/Z35) to mitigate splitting in loaded interfaces. Contrasting normalized relatives (EN 10025-3 S275N), S275M's TMCP diminishes residual tensions and fosters homogeneity, suiting moderate dynamic exposures. It aligns with Eurocode 3 and EN 10025-1 for general use, fueling from routine warehousing to light transit supports. Gangsteel prioritizes S275M stockpiling (essential 8–60 mm thick) for brisk 3–7 day worldwide conveyance, bolstering operations like regional depots and suburban overpasses.

This grade's appeal lies in its accessibility: as the most economical TMCP option in EN 10025-4, it democratizes fine-grain benefits for small-to-medium fabricators, where over-specifying to S355M might inflate budgets by 20-30%. In practice, S275M's balanced elongation (≥24%) and toughness make it forgiving in cold bending (radius 2t), ideal for prefabricated modules in modular construction booms. With global steel prices fluctuating amid supply chain volatilities, Gangsteel's direct-mill ties ensure stable pricing, insulating clients from spot market swings while upholding traceability via batch-coded MTCs.

 

Chemical Composition (Ladle Analysis, % max unless noted)

S275M's composition emphasizes simplicity and purity, with tight controls on P and S to curb brittleness, and minimal alloying for inherent weld harmony. Fully killed via Al or Si-Al processes for low inclusions.

Element

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Nb

V

Al min

Ti

Cr

Ni

Mo

Cu

N

CEV max

S275M

0.13

0.50

1.50

0.025

0.020

≤0.05

≤0.08

0.020

≤0.05

≤0.30

≤0.30

≤0.10

≤0.55

≤0.015

0.38

*CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; practical CEV 0.28–0.34 enables single-sided welds with E4303 electrodes. Nb and V subtly harden via dispersion, pinning grains to ASTM 10-12 for -20°C stability. For low-temp variant, reference en 10025 4 s275ml steel plate. Optional Ca-treatment for globular sulfides, enhancing machinability.

 

Mechanical Properties (Transverse Testing)

S275M's TMCP generates a forgiving microstructure with ample pearlite for formability, guaranteeing consistent ReH and KV variability <5% across heats. Transverse verified; longitudinal edges 3-6% higher.

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength ReH (MPa) min

Tensile Strength Rm (MPa)

Elongation A5 (%) min

Impact Energy KV2 (J, Long.) at -20°C min

≤16

275

370–530

24

40

16<t≤40

265

370–530

24

40

40<t≤63

255

370–530

24

40

63<t≤100

235

370–530

25

40

100<t≤150

215

350–530

25

40

150<t≤200

195

350–530

26

40

Hardness: 120-160 HBW. Ductile-brittle transition < -40°C. Endurance: 150 MPa (10^7 cycles, R=0). Standard UT EN 10160 S0/E0; visual per EN 10163. S275ML advances KV to -50°C ≥27J.

 

Comparison of Materials Within the Standard

In the EN 10025-4 lineup, S275M serves as the accessible gateway, prioritizing affordability and ease over peak performance. This comparison pits it against siblings like S275ML (chilled twin), S355M/ML (mid-tier), and S420M/ML (premium)—all TMCP for grain finesse, but varying in potency, chill tolerance, and cost for targeted fits.

Property/Grade

S275M

S275ML

S355M/ML

S420M/ML

Yield Strength (MPa, t≤16 mm)

275

275

355

420

Impact Temp (Longitudinal)

-20°C

-50°C

-20°C (M) / -50°C (ML)

-20°C (M) / -50°C (ML)

Min KV (J)

40J

27J

40J / 27J

40J / 27J

CEV Max

0.38

0.38

0.39

0.43

Elongation A5 Min (%)

24

24

22

19

Tensile Range (MPa)

370-530

370-530

470-630

520-680

Weld Preheat Threshold (mm, no preheat)

Up to 100

Up to 100

Up to 80

Up to 60

Weight Saving vs. S275J2

8-12%

8-12%

15-20%

20-25%

Cost Premium vs. S275J2 (USD/ton)

+30-50

+50-70

+80-120

+150-200

Primary Applications

Warehouses, light frames

Cold storage, basic offshore

Bridges, machinery

Cranes, vessels

Availability (Gangsteel Stock)

Highest (budget staple)

High

Very High

Medium

S275M undercuts S275ML by 20-30 USD/ton for non-chill apps, like temperate sheds, but lags S355ML's 30% strength leap—trading up 15% cost for half the thickness in beams. Versus S420ML, it shines in ductility (higher A%) and weld leniency (lower CEV), favoring general fab over heavy lifts. S275M claims 40% of EN 10025-4's low-end volume (per World Steel Assoc.), as Gangsteel's top mover for SMEs.

 

Equivalent International Grades

S275M equivalents facilitate seamless swaps in multi-norm landscapes, TMCP lending edge in as-rolled flatness.

Standard

Grade Equivalent

Key Notes

Typical Substitution Scenario

ASTM/ASME

A36/A283 Gr.C (mild steel)

Yield approx; Z25 optional for ductility.

Basic US framing, AISC 303.

JIS G 3101

SS400

Core match; surface scale control.

Asian light structures.

GB/T 700

Q235B

Chem/mech near; China mill stamps.

Local builds with export nods.

BS EN 10025-2

S275JR

S275M adds TMCP toughness.

UK general engineering.

EN 10025-3

S275N (normalized alt)

Equivalent ReH; S275M distortion-free.

Cost swaps in ambient.

Disclaimer: Approximates; S275M for -20°C. Kin: en 10025 4 s275ml steel plate for frost.

 

Applications & Design Considerations for S275M

S275M's modest might and pliancy ease Eurocode 3 axial verifications, lopping 10% bulk vs. S235JR in columns while buffering overloads. Pivotal pursuits:

  • Commercial Facilities: Retail sheds, parking canopies—Rm handles foot traffic.
  • Utility Supports: Utility poles, conveyor stands; fatigue EN 1993-1-9 > S235 (Δσ=160 MPa).
  • Agri/Indust: Silo skirts, feed mixers—low CEV seals butt welds.
  • Temp Builds: Scaffold platforms, temp bridges; Z25 nixes tears in brackets.

Build briefs: Mate with E27xx fillers; heat max 2 kJ/cm for HAZ. Bend 1.5t room temp; heat form 750–900°C. Eco: 100% loopable, 18% less CO2 vs. HR via TMCP. Gangsteel adds flame-cut perimeters (±3 mm) and pre-galv (45 µm) for bolt-ups.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel for Your S275M Needs

Gangsteel elevates S275M sourcing:

  • Plentiful Stash: 3,500+ tons ready—90% calls met in 2–4 days.
  • Bargain Direct: Mill pacts save 25–70 USD/ton, volume perks >100 MT.
  • Process Power: Oxy cuts (±2 mm), punch (to 40 mm), curving (to 0.8 m), C1 priming (50 µm).
  • Regime Ready: EN 1090 EXC1, ABS ordinary strength, ISO 12944 C1.
  • Backed Bazaar: Kit out IKEA stores, Caterpillar lines, Sinopec yards—spotless runs.

To 80+ spots: Lisbon (9 days), Hanoi (8 days), Chicago (16 days) flexibly.、

 

Top Exported EN 10025-4 Grades: Real-Time Stock Insights

Based on monthly export volumes to Europe, Middle East, and Asia-Pacific, these grades dominate inquiries. Each en 10025 4 High Strength Structural Steel variant is backed by immediate availability and custom processing.

  1. en 10025 4 s355ml steel plate – Global bestseller for -50°C toughness in wind energy.
  2. en 10025 4 s460ml steel plate – High-strength leader for offshore oil & gas.
  3. en 10025 4 s355m steel plate – Versatile workhorse for bridges and buildings.
  4. en 10025 4 s460m steel plate – Preferred for heavy machinery upgrades.
  5. en 10025 4 s420ml steel plate – Essential for jack-up platforms and cranes.
  6. en 10025 4 s420m steel plate – Reliable for high-load industrial frames.
  7. en 10025 4 s275ml steel plate – Go-to for cost-effective low-temp projects.
  8. en 10025 4 s275m steel plate – Entry-level high-strength option.

Explore full specs, current pricing, and stock levels via our dedicated pages above.

 

FAQ

Q1: S275M vs. S275ML variances?

A: Toughness test: S275M ≥40J -20°C, S275ML ≥27J -50°C for frosty. Yield/chem same—ML for < -20°C per EN 1990.

Q2: S275M weld preheat?

A: Rare; CEV ≤0.38 ok to 90 mm E3109. Thicker: 50–100°C EN 1011. Heat CET for PQR.

Q3: S275M for vessels?

A: Yes—PED I for low-risk EN 10028. t-adjust; VI EN 10228-1.

Q4: S275M over S235JR cost?

A: 40–60 USD/ton for TMCP, offset 8% thinness. FOB: ~500–600 USD/ton (15 mm).

Q5: Z for S275M?

A: Z25 base; Z35 stock for tension tabs. EN 10164 Cl.1.

Q6: S275M = A36?

A: Yield close (275 vs. 250 MPa); S275M finer grain. AISC ok w/ impact.

Q7: S275M custom time?

A: Stock: 1–3 days. Fab: 2–4 days. Roll: 3–4 weeks; express <4 MT.

 

Contact Gangsteel for Competitive Quotes & Fast Shipment

Link with Gangsteel for EN 10025-4 S275M simplicity.

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